PLACES: Local Data for Better Health, County Data 2021 release
chronicdata.cdc.gov | Last Updated 1 Dec 2021This dataset contains model-based county-level estimates for the PLACES 2021 release. PLACES is the expansion of the original 500 Cities Project and covers the entire United States—50 states and the District of Columbia (DC)—at county, place, census tract, and ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) levels. It represents a first-of-its kind effort to release information uniformly on this large scale for local areas at 4 geographic levels. Estimates were provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Division of Population Health, Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch. PLACES was funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) in conjunction with the CDC Foundation. The dataset includes estimates for 29 measures: 4 chronic disease-related health risk behaviors, 13 health outcomes, 3 health status, and 9 on using preventive services. These estimates can be used to identify emerging health problems and to help develop and carry out effective, targeted public health prevention activities. Because the small area model cannot detect effects due to local interventions, users are cautioned against using these estimates for program or policy evaluations. Data sources used to generate these model-based estimates include Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) 2019 or 2018 data, Census Bureau 2019 or 2018 county population estimate data, and American Community Survey (ACS) 2015–2019 or 2014–2018 estimates. The 2021 release uses 2019 BRFSS data for 22 measures and 2018 BRFSS data for 7 measures (all teeth lost, dental visits, mammograms, cervical cancer screening, colorectal cancer screening, core preventive services among older adults, and sleeping less than 7 hours a night). Seven measures are based on the 2018 BRFSS because the relevant questions are only asked every other year in the BRFSS. More information about the methodology can be found at www.cdc.gov/places.
This dataset has the following 21 columns:
Column Name | API Column Name | Data Type | Description | Sample Values |
---|---|---|---|---|
Year | year | text | Year | 2019 2018 view top 100 |
StateAbbr | stateabbr | text | State abbreviation | TX GA VA KY MO view top 100 |
StateDesc | statedesc | text | State Name | Texas Georgia Virginia Kentucky Missouri view top 100 |
LocationName | locationname | text | County name | Washington Jefferson Franklin Jackson Lincoln view top 100 |
DataSource | datasource | text | Data source | BRFSS view top 100 |
Category | category | text | Topic | Health Outcomes Prevention Health Risk Behaviors Health Status view top 100 |
Measure | measure | text | Measure full name | Mammography use among women aged 50-74 years Visits to dentist or dental clinic among adults aged >=18 years Cervical cancer screening among adult women aged 21-65 years Fecal occult blood test, sigmoidoscopy, or colonoscopy among adults aged 50-75 years Older adult men aged >=65 years who are up to date on a core set of clinical preventive services: Flu shot past year, PPV shot ever, Colorectal cancer screening view top 100 |
Data_Value_Unit | data_value_unit | text | The data value unit, such as "%" for percentage | % view top 100 |
Data_Value_Type | data_value_type | text | The data type, such as age-adjusted prevalence or crude prevalence | Age-adjusted prevalence Crude prevalence view top 100 |
Data_Value | data_value | number | Data Value, such as 14.7 | 6.7 6.6 3.0 3.2 3.1 view top 100 |
Data_Value_Footnote_Symbol | data_value_footnote_symbol | text | Footnote symbol | view top 100 |
Data_Value_Footnote | data_value_footnote | text | Footnote text | view top 100 |
Low_Confidence_Limit | low_confidence_limit | number | Low confidence limit | 6.3 6.4 3.0 2.8 2.7 view top 100 |
High_Confidence_Limit | high_confidence_limit | number | High confidence limit | 7.0 6.9 3.3 3.2 3.5 view top 100 |
TotalPopulation | totalpopulation | number | Total population of census 2019 estimates | 2530 14651 3583 18582 13753 view top 100 |
LocationID | locationid | text | County FIPS | 16025 48085 31007 48145 51115 view top 100 |
CategoryID | categoryid | text | Identifier for Topic/Category | HLTHOUT PREVENT RISKBEH HLTHSTAT view top 100 |
MeasureId | measureid | text | Measure identifier | CERVICAL MAMMOUSE COREM COREW COLON_SCREEN view top 100 |
DataValueTypeID | datavaluetypeid | text | Identifier for the data value type | AgeAdjPrv CrdPrv view top 100 |
Short_Question_Text | short_question_text | text | Measure short name | All Teeth Lost Cervical Cancer Screening Colorectal Cancer Screening Core preventive services for older men Core preventive services for older women view top 100 |
Geolocation | geolocation | point | Geolocation | {"coordinates":[-84.61678131,35.42505427],"type":"Point"} {"coordinates":[-89.91912732,31.91319071],"type":"Point"} {"coordinates":[-100.2700105,34.96489439],"type":"Point"} {"coordinates":[-95.14683174,39.78793247],"type":"Point"} {"coordinates":[-78.81216946,37.37250672],"type":"Point"} view top 100 |